Framework distinguishes historical, representation, measurement, aggregation, learning, evaluation, and deployment bias. These categories can overlap.
The evidence behind the guides
Sources
Find a study, check what it supports, and follow it back to a concern.
Sources for Bias in labels vs bias in inputs
2 sources
Guide citations are still under editorial review.Examines sources and filters in C4, including disproportionate removal of minority-associated material. Findings concern this corpus and process.
Sources retain their original publishers’ rights. Inclusion does not imply endorsement. Saved sources stay in this browser on this device. Dates and source descriptions come from the existing editorial records.