The evidence behind the guides
Sources Find a study, check what it supports, and follow it back to a concern.
TopicAll topics Data Integrity & Provenance Model Performance & Reliability Security & Adversarial Risk Transparency, Explainability & Accountability Agentic & Multi-Agent Risks Infrastructure, Compute & Deployment Environmental & Physical Footprint Discrimination, Fairness & Toxicity Privacy & Surveillance Misinformation, Manipulation & Democracy Malicious Use & Weaponization Human–Computer Interaction Harms Health, Safety & Care Labor, Work & the Economy Education & Knowledge Inequality, Access & Power Culture, Identity & Values Governance & Regulation Rights, Law & Justice Corporate & Enterprise Concerns Power Concentration & Geopolitics AI System Safety & Alignment Catastrophic & Existential Risk CollectionAll sources Cited in concern guides Topic reading Research tools & guidance
Sources for Encyclopedic contamination Show all concerns 2 sources
Guide citations are still under editorial review. Scientific Reports · 2023 · Research study
Examines fabricated references and errors in references to real works in the models and tasks studied.
Evidence notes & 4 linked concerns + Wikimedia Foundation · July 2023 · Institutional analysis
Explains the role of human-maintained, sourced knowledge; not a measured contamination rate.
Evidence notes & 3 linked concerns +