The evidence behind the guides

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Browse by topic or search for a study, author or question. Open evidence notes to see what a source can—and cannot—tell us.

TopicCollection

Sources for Mental-health chatbot safety

2 sources

Guide citations are still under editorial review.

Moore and colleagues · FAccT 2025 Safety evaluation

Expressing stigma and inappropriate responses prevents LLMs from safely replacing mental health providers (original source, new tab)

Tests stigma and responses to clinical scenarios; identifies failures without estimating population rates of injury.

NEJM AI · 2025 Randomized controlled trial

Randomized Trial of a Generative AI Chatbot for Mental Health Treatment (original source, new tab)

Expert-developed Therabot compared with a waitlist; results do not validate all consumer chatbots or establish equivalence to human therapy.

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