The evidence behind the guides

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Browse by topic or search for a study, author or question. Open evidence notes to see what a source can—and cannot—tell us.

TopicCollection

Sources for Grading-AI errors and bias

1 source

Guide citations are still under editorial review.

Scientific Reports 2024 Scoring study

Examining the responsible use of zero-shot AI approaches to scoring essays (original source, new tab)

Evaluates score agreement and race-related associations in tested models. Does not establish identical bias across every grading tool or dialect.

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