The evidence behind the guides

Sources

Find a study, check what it supports, and follow it back to a concern.

TopicCollection

Sources for AI-enabled totalitarian stability

2 sources

Guide citations are still under editorial review.

Amed and Knockel · PETS 2025, via Citizen Lab Research summary

An Analysis of Chinese Censorship Bias in LLMs (original source, new tab)

Examines censorship patterns and training-data effects in tested models; does not characterize every model or user.

Steven Feldstein · Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Original mapping research

The Global Expansion of AI Surveillance (original source, new tab)

2019 index maps reported surveillance adoption; does not distinguish every lawful and unlawful use or establish a causal effect on regime survival. Historical counts are not current estimates.

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